Home Burglaries and Forensic Evidence Term Paper

Home Burglaries and Forensic Evidence - Term Paper Example billet crimes make up slightly over 75% of every last(predicate) crimes committed in the United States of the States and burglaries constitute approximately 25% of those figures. The medium loss of a home burglary is about $ 1,725 and 70% of all burglaries were committed in homes. A curious and perhaps interesting fact is that most burglaries occurred during the daytime, at betwixt 6 am and 6 pm, which is contrary to common belief that burglaries happen at night. Most burglars (34%) entered through the front door (12% of burglaries ar due to unlocked doors) because people be careless, too trusting or plainly not security conscious. In the U.S., a burglary happens every 15 seconds and burglars spend on average just 8-12 minutes inside the burgled home (FBI, n.d., p. 1). These crime statistics are certainly very alarming and the following(a) logical question to ask is what is being done about it by the concerned authorit ies?Burglaries are crimes against property and may merit a lower focus of attention from law enforcement authorities who are sometimes stretched to the limit due to constraints to the resources available to them. Nevertheless, most residential burglaries went unsolved with low solution and conviction rates. The figures show only 8.2% of reported cases had resulted in arrests and a dismally 3.2% of referred cases producing a conviction (Baskin and Sommers, 2011, p. 70). These low figures should be a big reason for concern because it affords criminal persons the opportunity to become repeat offenders.

Writing Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Writing toil - Research Paper ExampleThe sport has received immense support globally and is popularly know in Europe as majority of the racings are d maven within the continent. However, over years, the scope of the sports has evolved as nowadays racing is being held in several(predicate) countries like United States and other continents. The sports has garnered support among different fans who in most occasions views the racings conducted by renowned sports men through such media devices like televisions which today is available at every corner of the world (Baer, 1995). This paper therefore, examines formula one racing as an aspect of motorsports.Formula one racing has led to major changes in the history of sports racing do the sports to be competitive globally. The idea behind formula one can be t run ford back to1946 where races concentrating on cars were first brought up and the idea to find the best drivers on the planet initiated. However, this did non come to be immediat ely until 1950 when the first motorsport race was held. However, after the first motorsports, there were several motorsports championship which were held but they were not given much consideration as there was nothing to be profited from the races conducted. In 1983, the sport was deemed to be unprofitable as drivers were not benefiting from the race leading to shortages on the people who were participating on the race (Baer, 1995). Likewise, most participants in the sports were using their own cars and they solely bore the costs related to the races like fomite repair and the usual wear and tear. Interestingly, different cars models which were being used for racing purposes back then include Alfa Romeo, Ferrari, Meserati and the Mercedes benz (Formula 1. (n.d.), 2015).Over the years the different car manufactures which were being used in formula one race made technological advancements on their cars. This included new engine and tire types which gave

Employee relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Employee relations - Essay ExampleHowever, Third World countries are not open to implement this law effectively and child labor is heavily prevalent in much(prenominal) countries. The join Kingdom has set a proper regulatory system for employee-employer relations and aims to ensure that both sides deliver their fair share. It is on the wholeeged at times that employees receive a greater amount of leniency and arrest more say than the employer has in the maintenance of this relationship. However, employees in the UK too have issues regarding the minimum wage, pension plans, and wellness benefits included in their pay (Lewis, pg. 114-184, 2003). Mainly, developed countries such as the UK, Australia, USA, and Canada have regulatory systems, which aim to delay the relationship between employees and employers. Laws govern the contracts upheld by both parties and the clauses are testable by law. Hence, if one party fails to hold or fulfill a clause mentioned in the contract, that party is liable to punishment by law. However, not all countries have a regulatory system. Most Third World Countries have neither a minimum wage nor an bargain to provide employees with any other benefits. Discrimination and unnecessary redundancy is potently prevalent in such countries. No system exists to assist labor properly in standing(a) up for their rights. Cheap labor is readily available in less developed countries and developed countries much end up exploiting this situation. Since their own countries have a strong system-regulating employee and employer relationship, they avail cheaper labor without any hassles in less developed countries (Lewis, pg 189, 2009). However, the international system and regulatory power for employee-employer relations details issues such as age requirements for work, wellness benefit plans, job security, minimum wage, and retirement plans. There are several agencies running(a) to aim to secure such benefits for employees all over the worl d (Hollingshead, pg 24-32, 2010). Trade unions and worker associations also do not have full acknowledgement and recognition under the laws of many countries. Hence, workers are unable to talk terms terms and conditions with their companies on a large scale or engage in collective bargain. Mainly, in Third World countries, the blue-collared workers or labor classes lack education and awareness of their rights. These people also lack opportunities and hence are exploited by their employers by being offered low wages and a good deal no-benefits (Rose, pg 156-230, 2004). White-collar workers or skilled labor is more informed regarding international law hence, usually such workers do engage in proper contracts and receive competitive salaries, according to their qualifications. They also receive benefits, health insurance, and retirement plans. Most Third World countries also implement international law upon their own giving medication employees. Government employees enjoy proper emp loyee benefits and adequate pays with pay raises whenever adequate. They get the treatment according to international standards of employee-employer relations (Lewis, pg 89-105, 2003). However, only one side of the story should not be accounted for as employees also have an obligation to fulfill their duties during the period of employment. International law states that employees may receive termination if they fail to perform all their duties. Hence, it is mandatory for employees to avoid over emphasizing their powers. In

Define both faith and reason Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Define both faith and reason - Essay ExampleReasoning is the name of invoice with justification. Justification in turn is drawn from universally acknowledged facts and beliefs. Almost al focusings, there is no eventual(prenominal) reason that foot be raised in support of a particular faith. Many reasons can be offered to justify a faith, and there acknowledgement varies from individual to individual depending upon the individuals way of thinking and perception of the world. Relationship between faith and reason There is a very knock-down(prenominal) relationship between reason and faith. Reason is the fundamental element that supports faith but it can neer take its place. It is not possible for faith to endure without any reason, though faith can and does exist quite frequently without the existence of a profound knowledge or reasoning in its support. It is all important(p) to note that reason and faith atomic number 18 never antithetical. Reason and faith are never opposite. They are also never mutually exclusive and are hence, inseparable from each other (Albl 1). Therefore, it is quite everyday and rational to find reason for having faith. Description of faith Biblical faith is having the belief and assurance from idol in something that is unseen and/or not yet realized which has some probability of being correct, where the probability is determined using the brain and the intellect as guided by God (angelfire.com).

Long day's journey into night Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Long days journey into night - Essay ExampleThe generator depicts a family that is in peril in all spheres and only has themselves to blame for the problems they are facing.The play, however, does not cover well the theme of gender. The writer has not used the eccentric persons effectively to cover this theme. It presents a family of three men and one woman who is the draw of the family. The play did not do well in including one woman in the play. It makes Mary thoughtless of most of the things that happen in the family. When she come ups home from the hospital, Tyrone receives her at the door with an embrace. Mary hears a cough from the early(a) room, and she concludes that Edmund is having mere cold (ONeill &King, 15). Tyrone nods in agreement with her conclusion but the actual problem is Tuberculosis. The other members of the family recall Mary access to information about the health of her son. Therefore, the writer has failed in the gender balance in the whole play.The pl ay also fails in addressing the space for women in the characters. In act three, Mary and Cathleen come from the store, where they went to purchase morphine. They come home, and Mary is lonely because there is no company. She even stops Cathleen from going to gear up dinner because she does not want to be alone (ONeill &King, 112). Mary also goes to get her drugs without the knowledge of the relaxation behavior of the family. This is because the society views women as a group that should not find themselves in Marys condition. The boys on the other hand are alcoholics they take alcohol and go home drunk just equivalent James.This society denies the women the chance to make mistakes that happen but it is comfortable if men make the same mistakes. The trouble of gender roles also is not addressed in a manner that presents the contemporary world. In the play, Cathleen prepares the meals of the family. This character eliminates the men from such roles, and this contradicts the actua l

EPS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

EPS - show ExampleAll in all, Pinterest provides a healthy, interactive political program where buyers and sellers interact via pictures which are indeed more than powerful than words. Also, the team at Pinterest stern get a hands-on understanding of the clients who use it which it can use in future to generate useful customer insights for businesses. It can, therefore, run short a powerful customer database where customers tastes, preferences, buying habits, lifestyle and personality can be examined through the content they upload (Falls).The next say-so big thing is Dropbox. The reason why it is considered the next big thing is that they are profitable. The lodge started by the provision of a nonrecreational cloud storage service and with the growing number of subscribers, it is increasingly likely that individuals will surpass the storage limit which shall enable the company capitalize on its premium paid service (Barret). A major reason why it is likely to become a big run into is that it is enabling users meet their storage needs in todays multi device world. Considering how devices have become disposable and users switch to a new device each year, it allows customers to have a wireless, virtual, safe backup man of all their data.Finally, the new virtual marketplace TaskRabbit, according to me, shall also be a big hit. The platform allows time starved consumers to get people to work for themselves through just a few clicks. The company is gradually expanding its market in order to avoid the chicken and egg issue. It will be peculiarly useful for organizations that do not have a minute to spare for daily errands. TaskRabbits trunk is very well organized which is demonstrated by their targeted city-wise marketing

Intranet Functionality PowerPoint Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Intranet Functionality - PowerPoint Presentation ExampleIn a infirmary setting, the intranet is demand in facilitating communion, information publishing, interaction, collaboration, and online administration, directions to and within the hospital, digital forms, as well as web-based and intranet-enabled medical resources (Ong et al., n.p.). Specifically, these are functions that alleviate a smooth operation within the hospital thus eliminating the prospect of medical errors.The intranet is an ideal political platform to ensure effective and efficient communication within the firm. Precisely, the administration can use the web to stockpile important memos or posters on various issues concerning the welfare of the workers or the patients. For example, it is important to pass email communication from the management to the workers (Ong et al., n.p.). In addition, it is appropriate for online administration where workers fill an activity for that record their daily duties including t he time they arrived at the workstation and the time they left. However, for this to be effective, the intranet should be limited such that it is only accessible when an individual is within the hospital. The intranet is utilise for the other outlined activities to ensure proper communication information sharing and interactions facilitate teamwork and improve the health care services within the firm (Ong et al., n.p.).Based on the functions of the intranet and its importance in a hospital setting, its support and updating require qualified personnel on IT and management related competence. Specifically, the department and individuals mandated with the maintenance of the database should have vast experience of the working of the organization or have an assistant who has worked with the firm for most time (Ong et al., n.p.). Since the database requires occasional updating to provide information about the daily activities of the organization, the ideal decision is to afford an IT department that deals with the maintenance and

PS3201 Family Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

PS3201 Family Studies - Essay ExampleThe part of a family constitutes a husband, children, and a wife who reside under the same roof. The interaction among the above elework forcets shapes or defines the behavior that a person who demonstrate in the society. However, the description is limited to what many people cogitate to constitute nuclear family. In some traditional places especially in Africa, family would constitute members of nuclear family and members from the prolonged wing (Strong, et.al. 2010420). The extended elements are aunts, uncles, and grandparents. This paper will examine a family in the modern era.Family setting depends with cultural practices observed by a given connection. Communities across the globe demonstrate their cultural heritage through the association, which they project through their families. Traditions in Nigeria determineed a family as institution that was center to human earth i.e. sustainability of human race depended on the constitution o f new families (Rotimi, 20058). The culture propagated by people started from a family. The regard that the community gave to family was an institution just like other social institutions where people demonstrated adherence to run or law. The values set in the family included how to bring up a child, how children would relate with community members, courtship, rules of descent, ownership of property among other taboos. The taboos observed by a family had moral consequence to individuals who went against the norms. People believed in practices stipulated in cultural norms. Men had cultural responsibility of heading their families (The Fellows Forum, 200513). Rules set by communities gave an opportunity to men to have as men women as possible as long as the man was adapted to cater for their needs.The traditional setting recognized the existence of the relatives and the role in the family (Omoera, 201078). For example, brothers in law

How Convincing is the distinction Dewey makes in A Common Faith Essay

How Convincing is the distinction Dewey makes in A Common Faith amidst religion and ghostly - Essay ExampleThe development of such beliefs thus developed the concept of religion. Dewey explains that religion is sight of cultural systems that provides for the type of relationship that exists between humans and their creator.As a cultural system, Dewey explains that religion has a set of rules and guidelines that influence the nature of the relationship that exist between humans and their transcendental beings. As such, religion is non a liberal concept since it has specific ways of behavior and communication that exists between man and his creator. diachronic religions had ways of forgiving sins and seeking the intervention of the supernatural being in cases where the humans were in need. The unequalled characteristic that compels humans to eat accompaniment foods, dress in particular manner and adopt particular postures during worship make religion dogmatic thus cultural. I n his distinction between religion and religious Dewey observes that the society is propellant, the fact that culture changes should influence the nature of religions thus resulting in the creation of equally dynamic religions that will consider the societal factors and features prevalent at specific times. In his argument, it becomes retrogressive to confine the great unwashed to a particular way of doing things while there are other evidently better ways of doing the same things.Dewey thus advises for the development of a religious society instead of a society that ascribes to religions. In fostering his campaign, Dewey asserts that the need to infuse faith and beliefs in religion is vital since it helps link individual to the supernatural being without necessarily having to undertake dogmatic cultural features. Faith is a belief Dewey thus explains that the intimately vital belief hat every religion propagates is the existence of a supernatural being who is be of praise

Juvenile Probation system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Juvenile Probation body - Essay ExampleProbation system is the means through which the upstart court system ensures its purpose is achieved. The juvenile court guides juveniles considered to be a status offender or delinquent. The system works through probation officers who swear the juvenile court of appropriate steps to take (Torbet, 1996 Whitehead & Lab, 2012). The judge makes a decision on what conditions to include in the probation based on information provided by the probation officer. Probation may be used in three ways It can be adjudication to a first time low risk offender, in which case it is used at the front end. It can be used in placement of a formal settlement if a youth agrees to comply with a period of informal probation, and it can be used at the back end of the system where it serves as a replacement to institutional downstairstaking for more serious offenders (Torbet, 1996). Juvenile Probation System Creation The juvenile probation system is an evolution of the court and juvenile justice system, as a means of differentiating the adult criminals from the young lawbreakers. It was found that the institutions meant correct behaviors or encumber criminals, were too harsh for the young ones hence the change, and development of a new system. The idea came from common implement such as the use of placement societies, where delinquent and poor children would be taken to live with put up families, or serve apprenticeships instead of prisons. Keeping delinquent children out of jail and the idea of probation was however, obtained from John Augustus a shoemaker from Boston. In the 1840s, he would bail adults and delinquent children out of jail, promising the judges that he would deal their conduct, and ensure they go to school for the case of young people, and given honest employment for the case of adults. By 1859, Augustus had provided bail for 1900 adults and juveniles. He had made an impact in the justice system, and this was recognized as an important system of dealing with delinquent young people and criminals. This has evolved over time with the current system having probation officers collecting information about the delinquent young people, and assisting the judge in informed decision making about the juveniles cases. It has to a fault been established that communities involve to be more involved in order to develop a safe approach to juvenile crime (Livers, 2013). Standards and Goals Just like in prisons, jails and other correction facilities, American punitory Association and other relevant organizations have established certain standards for juvenile probation and parole. These act as guidelines for beat out practices. These standards however, have not been adopted universally because probation services can be provided through various ways, and legato meet the needs for rehabilitation and safety, and observe the legal rights of minors. According the standards, before placing a juvenile under probation , a needs assessment is necessary, accompanied by a service plan. The standards further recommend that the needs assessment be done by a probation officer, with the help juvenile and his or her family members. The following areas of need should be assessed proximity of the correctional program to the youth, medical problems, availability of placements, and the capacity of the youth to benefit from the program. at that place should also be availability of supplemental services that

Apple marketing stategy Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Apple marketing stategy - Article ExampleThis lead make it affordable for the natural customers to purchase the product before the product is hiked. This strategy leave alone reduce threat of competition as the brand will have already have attained an advantage everywhere other competitors. diversification of the products in the market will also be employ as a strategy to profit financial returns which will be used as a competition tool for the company. The finances will also be used as an entry barrier to potential competitors in the same empyrean (Hill & Jones, 2009).One of the competition strategies of the company is intensive advertising. This is through the media e.g. television, radio, newspapers and magazines. This will work in ensuring that customers have becoming knowledge concerning the existence of the product in the market. Efficient distribution is another strategy to be used by the company which will involve agents, sales persons and antithetical branches tha t are established in different countries in the world.Another strategy that Apple Company will use to keep its competition take high is through constant communication with its customers through social networks and other communication channels such as blogs. This will help the company to have ideas of the customers behaviors concerning the product in the market. ceaseless innovation on the product is another important tool that will be used to travel by the life of the products in the market. This will work towards reducing monotony of using the same product over a long period by the customer. It will also help in preventing the replacement of the products from the market by the competitors (Hill & Jones, 2009).Different products fit for different people (e.g. iPod for young generation, laptops for business people etc) based on demographics such as age family location etc. in order to satisfy the market, the market will be divided depending on the demand of the product and the

Management, innovation and new technology Essay

Management, innovation and new technology - Essay ExampleIn other words, technology is used to shape social life in one way or another. Therefore, it is difficult to think intimately a social life that is unleash from the influence of technology at the moment.According to Williams and Edge (1996), Social Shaping of Technology (SST) is a supposition that claims that there are choices (conscious or unconscious) inherent in every individual that force him to think about innovation and creativity. The social shaping perspective emerged from a long-standing critique of crude forms of technological determinism (Edge, 1988). There is no point in thinking that innovation and creativity are generated only in the minds of wise hatful alone. In fact, these things are inherited in almost every human being. However, some forces are essential to bring out the creativity and advance(a) ideas from the minds of people. As per the scientific principles, inertia is a human tendency. In other word s, human has a tendency to stay in his present state as a great deal as possible. A force is necessary to change his present state. Most of the people keep innovative ideas in their mind as long as the circumstances demand its use. Circumstantial forces usually function people to bring out their ideas. According to MacKenzie and Wajcman (1999), the social shaping of technology in most of the cases is a process in which there is no single dominant shaping force. In other words, nine-fold forces usually contribute to the social shaping of technology. This paper discusses how the social shaping perspective helps us to translate the social and organizational implications of technological change?Technology is changing day by day because of the quick advancements in science. For example, analogue signals were used for the propagation of TV signals in the past. However, these signals were unable to provide better wake abilities to the people. As a result of that people realised the

Managing the Human Resource Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Managing the Human Resource - Essay ExampleIn each region, area presidents and executive team run their operations. As new businesses are evolving around the world, justification to change has become a primary factor for business failure. The success depends on the ability to envision and capitalize on the change.The quality of the Hilton brand is such that the customer service, managerial and operational excellence is high than in most industries. The management at Hilton believes that training and development of its employees play a very life-sustaining role to stay ahead of the competition. Hilton group it totally decentralized splitting into different regions and countries cities and individual hotels. direction of people, materials and affairs become very difficult and affects the management of the company. The critical issues faced by Hilton because of the changes in the organizational structure areLabor market and retention remain the areas of managerial concern especial ly in the UK, where booming economy and high profits in the hospitality industry could not save some(prenominal) international hotels from the market retention in what is called the tightest labor market since 1978 ( Benini and Sturken, 2000, Kennedy 1998).The reasons cited by the employees for high turnover in the hospitality industry is because of lack of career structure available, low remuneration and the seduceing environment.Employee turnover in the hospitality industry is a whopping 50% and 25% for management staff, enough to make employers fall asleep tangible and intangible costs of employee turnover. Turnover has an immediate effect, particularly in the customer service drug-addicted areas of the business where there is direct interaction with the customers. A vacant position means more work for the remaining employees without having to compromise on the quality of the work. The ageism issue is difficult to identify and eliminate and in hospitality industry the older

Final exam Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 7

Final exam - Assignment ExampleThe judgeship determines is complaint has merit, or is without merit. Second litigation stage is discovery. Discovery entails analyzing the show up of each party in the dispute. Questions argon asked on the supporting documents of both the petitioner and the defendant.After closure of discover, the third civil litigation stage is the succinct judgment motion. The summary judgment motion illustrates arguments of the defendant that the plaintiffs evidence does not support the claim. In the summary judgment process, the court considers evidence of the plaintiff, and the law. If the plaintiff succeeds in the summary judgment motion, the trial stage is initiated. But just before the trial, the parties are sent to arbitration hearing, where the intermediary pushes for agreement of the parties. This is referred to as settlement conference. If settlement is not achieved, the court authorizes full trial of the case (Labunski 219). impressive jury entails le gal institution that is enabled to perform official proceedings of investigating or analyzing potential turn activities and to study if criminal charges will be brought. The grand jury can initiate production of documents, and besides sworn witness testimony, before it. The grand jury and the courts are separate and independent institutions. Grand juries are responsible for performing investigatory and alike accusatory duties. Investigatory responsibilities of the grand jury entail obtaining and analyzing evidence, and also hearing sworn witnesses testimonies that are before it. The accusatory function of the grand jury determines if one or more individuals committed offences within appropriate district court jurisdiction. Grand jury in the get together States comprises between 16 and 23 citizens. The grand jury has more jurors than the trial jury (Levy 76).During early decades in the United States of America, grand juries performed significant roles

Eating disorders -- causes Society's portrayal of woman Research Paper

Eating affections -- causes Societys portrayal of cleaning lady - Research Paper ExampleSocial and familial calculates contribute produce ingest disorder problems. genetics posterior be blamed when there ar hormonal imbalances and other biological problems. Family factors and culture can shape beliefs and attitudes that make round women and girls prone to eating disorders. Cover Letter Name Address 9 January 2013 Eating disorders are serious problems that halt social and cultural implications. Because of the media and other factors, young girls and women are ontogeny personate image problems that make them vulnerable to self-esteem and confidence issues, thereby contributing to eating disorder problems. This paper determines the causes of eating disorders, predominantly the role of media and society in shaping frame image issues. The chief(prenominal) purpose is to educate the public about the causes of eating disorders, so that they can resist the impact of some of thes e factors on their body image and eating attitudes and practices. To attain this research goal, current studies and reports from valid academic sources are used. This research showed that media is a risk, if not a strong causative, factor that can farm negative body images and body dissatisfaction, thereby promoting disordered eating practices. It uses really thin women who become negative role models to women and can result to women developing body image anxiety and low self-esteem. ... Society, as a whole, must ply together in developing the kind of media and civilization that respect and celebrate different body images and promote beauty that is not physical, but inside individuals. Introduction Anorexia and bulimia nervosa are two eating disorders that have serious physical and psychological effects, sometimes even leading to death. These disorders have also increased in prevalence for the past few decades, thereby generating protests from concerned families and organizations about the kind of society that they live in, when very young girls and adult women grow up having negative body images. The media and its portrayal of extremely thin women as the ultimate beauty standard have been blamed as one of the most influential causes of eating disorders (Derenne & Beresin, 2006 Spettigue & Henderson, 2004). By media, this includes fashion and beauty magazines, TV shows, and movies. The toy industry does not help too, when it sells toys with unrealistic body types, such as Barbie and other dolls. Moreover, society promotes definitions of and pressures to beauty that girls grow up to (Makino, Tsuboi, and Dennerstein, 2004). This paper determines the causes of eating disorders, oddly the role of media and society in shaping body image issues. This research showed that media is a risk factor that can promote negative body images and body dissatisfaction, thereby promoting disordered eating practices. Social and genetic factors can produce eating disorder probl ems. Causes of Eating Disorders The causes of eating disorders are varied and may compute on genetics and family factors. This paper divides the causes into genetic, family, the

Direct Democracy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

draw Democracy - Essay Example acquire Democracy is a form of g everywherenment in which every last(predicate) citizens can directly participate in the decision-making process. (Direct Democracy Campaign, Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia).Daniel B. Jeffs, founder, The Direct Democracy Center, states that the problems ar out-of-pocket to the Government being too large and too dangerously powerful. He firmly believes that elected representatives are corrupted by a deeply flawed system that seduces them with money and power to gain and appease in office, or seek higher office and that in this process it has disenfranchised the overall electorate. Finally, he states that this system needs to be altered in such a way that it will reverse the practice of selective democracy by factions and vested interests.The solution according to him lies in nonpartisan elections and government with more democracy. In this age of communications and information technology, the Constitution should b e amended so as to build up direct democracy by means of secure voting networks connected to electors homes. All elections would be conducted over the voting networks. In this proposed system the elected representatives would be nonpartisan, highly qualified professional government managers. To redeem it honest, with no more government than we need, easy-informed voters should decide matters of taxation and public policy. And the collective judgment of our feller citizens (which could be trusted because the direct democracy voting networks would require voters to be truthfully informed) would know what is scoop for all of us. (Daniel B. Jeffs, The Direct Democracy Center).The advantages of Direct Democracy are that first, it would remove the barrier between the electorate and the government. Secondly, in Representative Democracy the voter has to vote for one party or the other with no tell of either party addressing the issues facing the voter, on the other hand in Direct Dem ocracy the voter will be voting on each issue separately. Thirdly, decisions will always be that of the muckle rather than that of a few politicians. Fourthly, it encourages people to be more proactive in the political process, this results in a more deterministic future for the voter. Fifthly, it curbs the power of the elite. Sixthly, the practice of elected representatives following the diktats of party leadership and civil servants to the detriment of the voter will cease. Seventhly, quid - pro - quo transactions between the elected representatives and the cryptical and powerful pressure groups will cease altogether. Eighthly, thorny and uncomfortable issues which elected representatives would do anything to avoid, will be addressed by this system. Ninthly, there would be control on governmental tendencies running towards the dictatorial. And finally, the system of Direct Democracy is more democratic. (Direct Democracy Campaign).The disadvantages of Direct Democracy are that f irst, all citizens must be actively involved on all issues all of the time. For very large population groups, it might become well nigh impossible to do so. Secondly, the public generally gives only superficial attention to political issues and is therefore susceptible to charismatic arguments. Thirdly, the decision of all or most matters

Explain and Evaluate Two Approaches to Explaining Moral Development Essay Example for Free

justify and Evaluate Two Approaches to Explaining Moral Development EssayMoral developing is what we consider to be right, wrong, heartfelt or bad. It is developed from infancy through to adulthood and is the principles we use to determine what is right or wrong, comme il faut or unfair. Each individual has their own get winding of what righteousity is, however generally this is determined mostly by the burnish or society we live in and the rules that we conform to within this society.In psychology there are many theories around the beliefs of good development, and how morality is developed from childhood to adulthood. The reason for the incompatible theories is delinquent to the methods, ways of study adopted by the psychologists to study human behaviour. These theories allow us to comparison and gives us the opportunity to take into consideration all views and ideas and non to settle for just one disputation or court around this subject.(http//www.sid.ir/en/VEW SSID/J_pdf/97420082403.pdf)The aim of this assignment is look at the two several(predicate) approaches to moral development, firstly the cognitive explanation to moral development by Jean Piaget. Then locomote on to the social scholarship system, and Banduras contribution to how morality develops. Criticisms of these theories will be discussed and evaluations base on the two studies will be made.Piaget was the first psychologist to study cognitive development in children. His work dates subscribe to 1932 and his findings stated that morality develops through childhood and adolescence. He believed that children pass through diverse levels of morality concord to their cognitive development. Piaget conducted a number of experiments and from these tests concluded that children up to the age of three or four could not make moral popular opinions as they were not able to understand rules at this age. He stated, if the children were unable to understand the rules and that they wer e breaking accordingly they were unable to make moral judgements. He believed that once children could understand the rules, and that they were breaking them then this was the age that moral development began. From his research, this started at the age of ab egress eight years old.Woods B, (2004 pg.72)Piaget believed that moral development in children of this age takes place in two items. Stage one- heterononmous morality described as morality imposed from outside. This is when children see the rules as been made by parents, teachers or God and that they are unchangeable. devotion at this stage is based on moral punishment, you do something wrong and you will be punished. This stage is described by Piaget as the pre-operational stage of development where the child is only able to make his judgement based on the consequence of the action.The second stage- Autonomous morality described as morality which is based on the childs own rules is apparent when the child is able to decentre and distinguish the intent tramp the action a grand with the consequence of the action. It is the stage at which children are able to understand that rules are conciliative to change and according to the situation. Woods B, (2004 pg.72)From Piagets experiments he was able to conclude that morality is based on the issue forth of cognitive development, how intelligent one is. The strengths of Piagets possibleness are that whilst conducting his experiments he did focus on children only if as learners. He contributed hugely to our spirit of education and believed that this was the key to saving our society.Piagets moral possibleness was described by his experiment with children that involved rules whilst playing a game of stain. Children under the age of five-spot showed they had no rules, children aged between ages 5-10 saw the rules as fixed and children 10 and above realised the rules and likewise adopted them by mutual consent.Moral dilemmas were in any case presented to children by Piaget to develop his theory further. He gave children a pair of stories where there first child deliberately caused a small amount of damage due to his actions. The second child caused a great deal to a greater extent damage but his actions were a resultant of an accident. Piaget asked the children to describe which showcase deserved to be punished in his attempt to understand childrens reasoning in their answers. His final stage from his experiment was that junior children focused more on consequences, whilst the older ones took into consideration intent.From Piagets theory we hold in a greater understanding on the influence of mental processes on behaviour, we down greater understanding on perception and thinking. Along with the above, Piagets theory has had practical benefits such learning skills to improve memory and change problem solving skills.Dwyer D Charles C (2006 pg318)Both of the above experiments have been criticised. Other theorists have claimed that games of marbles do not represent a childs entire perception of morality. Piagets use of moral dilemmas has also been criticised. It has been claimed that younger children only focused on consequences because the story was narrated, however the results may not have been the same if the stories were watched on video. Younger children may have been better able to consider intentions if they were. Other theorists conducting similar research plant that, although younger children had some conception of intent, they still preferred to judge in terms of consequences because they found this easier. Piagets theory has also been criticised to be culture specific. It has been said that it is based on moral universals. It has been claimed that the moral development of children in non western cultures may differ from that of the children Piaget investigated. (http//everything2.com/title/Piaget%2527s+theory+of+moral+development)Critics of Piagets theory have also stated that his research wa s not very scientific, that his findings were biased as he worked alone. Researchers conducting scientific experiments need to have two or more observers Piaget observed and noted his findings alone. He was criticised for making generalisations with his findings by being culture specific and not taking into account background, tradition and upbringing of each child. An example of this is using clinical interviews to study the thinking of children. His sample size was criticised for being too small and did not give much consideration to social understanding. Due to all the criticisms above regarding Piagets work we can evaluate his theory as weak hence leading to errors in his conclusions.Haralambos M Rice D. (pg 522).Social learning theory approach to moral development is based on the idea that moral development happens as a result of observing and imitation. Albert Bandura 1977 studied this concept and came up with findings that concluded that children learn through recognition, r eward and punishment. Social learning theorist, focus particularly on observational learning, imitation, recognition and reward.Woods B, (2004 pg. 126)Bandura conducted a number of experiments observing childrens behaviour towards an inflatable doll also called a Bobo doll. The children were separated into groups and the first watched an adult behaving war-riddenly towards this short-winded up inflatable doll. This was the hostile model conditioning. The second group of children, the adult played with the other toys and was the non aggressive model condition. Along with a control group, which included children from the group who had witnessed an adult being violent and aggressive towards the Bobo doll.This group was then left in a room with a number of toys but not allowed to play with them in an attempt to build up the childrens frustration. The children were later left in a room and results were noted. The children who witnessed the adult being aggressive towards the Bobo doll i mitated this behaviour and those from the non aggressive model displayed lower levels of trespass and violence, hence showing that children learn through imitation. (http//psychology.about.com/od/classicpsychologystudies/a/bobo-doll-experiment.htm)Bandura also believed that children learn from their social environment, this he believed provides models of behaviour and expectations of appropriate behaviour. He believed that children learn through observation, imitation and reinforcement which are all closely linked.Woods B, (2004 pg. 126)Along with Piagets theory, Banduras theory also has its criticisms. Banduras social learning theory takes into consideration cognitive learning but concentrates more upon the idea that morality is developed through positivist reinforcement, imitation and the social environment. Woods B, (2004 pg. 71)When evaluating Banduras, experiment in attempt to understanding moral development, it is important to calculate out that the experiments were conduc ted in a laboratory and hence the results may not be true in the real world. Critics have also pointed out that there may be selection bias as the children in the experiment were all from the same socio economic background, making the results invalid and not true to society.The long term effect of this experiment is not known as the results were noted immediately, and the reality is very different to an experiment. Even though the children displayed violent behaviour towards the doll this does not prove that they would be violent towards other person. The children could also have demonstrated this behaviour to please the adult, again making the findings of this experiment inaccurate. (http//psychology.about.com/od/classicpsychologystudies/a/bobo-doll-experiment.htm)The aim of this essay was to explain and evaluate Piaget and Banduras theory. Both the theorists have contributed to understanding of moral development in todays society and both equally face criticisms to their work. Th e main aspects that have been pointed out and open to attack are that both Bandura and Piaget have given little consideration to feelings, culture and ghostly beliefs.There sample was small not allowing general conclusions and findings to be widely acceptable. There experiments have been attacked for not being scientific. They failed to recognise that moral development has different content and meaning in different cultures and moral judgement is hugely influenced by societys common law and traditions. Parents role and child maintenance are vital in how children and adolescents develop morally. Both Piaget and Bandura failed to take these important points into consideration when conducting their research.Piaget has studied cognitive development and his contributions are invaluable in the development of today education and the human development theory. Bandura looked more at social learning model one is amongst one of the most influential psychologists of our time. (http//www.sid.i r/en/VEWSSID/J_pdf/97420082403.pdf)

Poverty in Appalachia Essay Example for Free

scantness in Appalachia EssayThe community of the Appalachian Mountains have been impoverished for years. They are all settling for a lot less then they should be. Most people in the mountains see that their parents did not graduate from lofty school so they feel that they dont need to. They see their families struggling with paying bills so they feel like they should not force out school and help out by getting a low paying job and settling with moveing at Burger King or Walmart. They lack motif to strive for excellence and overcome the obstacles of living in the mountains and maybe someday moving out.One of the major(ip) problems of the majority of the people who reside in the mountains is dose addiction. Families are broken up by drug addictions. It is an epidemic throughout the mountain. There are more drug busts in the mountain then in any major city such as Los Angeles or New York. This is another reason that people are very poor they spend all their money on drugs and not enough for the bills, food, or water. One main job that a lot of people have in the mountains is working in the coalmines. Working in the coalmines pays a starting salary of $60,000, but is very dangerous.Coalmining can destroy your lungs and if on that point is an accident in the mines, you can be stuck down there for days at a time. In the Appalachian Mountains, they have about 100 open jobs for coalminers. The only problem is that either nobody wants to work in the mines, or they cannot pass the required drug test to get the job. The Appalachian Mountains is a ramble where there is much poverty and hardship. It is a town where many people do not finish high school and there is an excessive drug problem. Although it is a place of all these hardships, it is also a place where families stick together and help each other out when times get rough.

My Essays Essay Example for Free

My Essays EssayThe undermentioned is an organizational callment for Staples favour Corporate associates andglobal unrighteousness Presidents and above from Tom Heisroth, SVP Staples Advantage Sales, and Steve Bussberg, SVP, Staples Advantage. To support Staples Reinvention efforts to turbocharge product-related services, we ar excited to announce changes indoors our Staples Advantage strike businessthat will sum up efficiencies and reduce customer confusion nearly our offerings.Staples has unrivalight-emitting diode Print assets and we believe this reorganization will allow us to strengthen our position in the industry and become a true market leader. Jeff Crump,VP/GM, Staples Print Solutions, will be responsible for Print operations, all aspects of Print field support, and ownership of the total Staples Advantage Print PampL. Jeff will continue to newspaper publisher to Steve Bussberg. Geoff Eitland, Director, Procurement and Merchandising, will assume responsibility for all Print sourcing and vendor management.In addition, our customer instruction execution teams will now be centralized, withJamie Kapanka, Senior Manager, Sales Operations,reporting into the Staples Advantage Print operations group. The following Associates will report to Jeff Crump * Geoff Eitland, Director, Procurement and Merchandising * Jamie Kapanka, Senior Manager, Sales Operations * Gary Swanger, Director, Finance * Gretta Staskiewicz, Manager, selling * Jeffrey Holton, Director, Manufacturing * Lee Ann Holley, Project Manager, New Business Development * Richard Campbell, Director, Integration Richard Martin, Director, Logistics * Robert Anderson-Ludrick, Director, PE Deployment Leader The Print gross sales teams led byMillie TaralloandRalph Torreswill come together under the leadership ofWayne Wilkinson, Vice President, Staples Advantage Sales, who is taking on a new image overseeing the Print and tumid sales teams. Wayne will transition into his new role over the n ext few months and will continue to oversee the Central Region until further plans are announced. Wayne will continue to report toTom Heisroth, Senior Vice President, Staples Advantage Sales.Reporting to Wayne will be * Millie Tarallo, Area Vice President, Print * Ralph Torres, Area Vice President, Print * Susan Louis, Vice President, Healthcare * Judith Smith, Vice President, national Government * Jeremy Landis, Director, Vertical Markets Combining the Print sales teams under single leadership will increase sales productivity and uncover new sales and margin opportunities. At the same time, unifying the Vertical sales teams under Wayne will enable us to better focus on customers specialized unavoidably in these segments.As previously announced, business development for Print has been unified under the leadership ofKevin Moss, Vice President, Business Development andJoe McDonald, Director, Business Development. This new structure and improved support capabilities will give our sal es teams more time to sell, while providing our customers the seamless experience they expect. We look forward to transforming the Print business within Staples Advantage and driving meaningful growth for the company.

Columbus Day Essay Example for Free

capital of Ohio Day EssayWhen asked should capital of Ohio Day be celebrated? The answer we get is yes because we have a holiday on Monday of the chip week of October. Columbus Day is the celebration of the day Christopher Columbus app bently spy America. If I was asked that drumhead I would say most definitely we shouldnt celebrate Columbus Day. First, he brought infirmity that rotate around the Americas killing 9off the endemic Americans. Second, most concourse deliberate that by celebrating Columbus Day we are celebrating the givey of America, which is not true. Third, he destroyed endemic Americans and their burnish.Firstly, he brought a boat load of malady that spread around the Americas killing off the Native Americans. When Christopher Columbus came to America he brought many diseases that Native Americans werent immune to. Some of the diseases he brought were measles, mumps, smallpox, and many more. Smallpox was one of the most know disease he brought to Amer ica. The Native Americans had never been exposed to these types of diseases and millions of them died from it. The diseases would kill the entire families and villages and cause of that Native American tribes and cultures were damaged. By celebrating Columbus Day we are celebrating the damage he produced to Native Americans.Secondly, most people think that by celebrating Columbus Day we are celebrating the meety of America, which is not true. How can America be ever projected by him if there were people living there? America was already exiting and you cant discover something that already exists. Christopher Columbus did not find North American on purpose and he was not the first to find it either. Leif Ericsson of the Viking found North America first. So technically Christopher Columbus didnt discover America so why should we have a day just for him? It just doesnt return sense to have a holiday for someone but there is no really terra firma behind it.Thirdly, he destroyed Nati ve Americans and their culture. Christopher Columbus was an uncaring and a harsh person. He handle Native Americans when they tried to be welcoming to him and his crew. He killed many Native Americans and slaves, the killing led to culture and tribes damaging. The only thing he was after for were Gold and Slaves.He took so much from the helpless Native Americans and was selfish and heartless. He neglected them in every nasty way possible and gave them cruel and erratic punishments. Why should we celebrate a day for a person that has mistreated our people? That like saw you have used me many times but I will still go backward to you. We shouldnt celebrate a day for a person that was as careless, and heartless as him.In conclusion, in America every year we celebrate a day called Columbus Day. Many people believe we celebrate Columbus Day because he discovered America. Its not possible for him to discover America if there were people living there already. If you look deep into what worthy and cruel things Columbus had done for us, most of them will be cruel things.I dont think we would urgency to have a national holiday for the person who has done so much cruel things to us. Firstly, he brought lots of disease that spread around the Americas killing off the Native Americans. Secondly, most people think that by celebrating Columbus Day we are celebrating the discovery of America, which is not true. Thirdly, he destroyed Native Americans and their culture. In my opinion we should not Celebrate Columbus Day.

The submittal of claims Essay Example for Free

The submittal of claims striveThe submittal of claims to insurance companies requesting payment for medical services provided by a doctor to a patient of is called the medical billing process. Ten steps make up the process preregistration of patients establishment of financial responsibility for the higgle checking patients in checking patients out the review of coding compliance verifying billing compliance the preparation and transmitting of claims the monitoring of payer adjudication generation of patient statements and the follow-up of payments by the patients and the handling of collections. HCPCS, HIPAA, CPT, and ICD have an influence on every step of the process.The 9th Revision-Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) is a global categorization of disease and contains sets of codes. These codes give information for every bit measures and diagnoses. The ICD-9 code has three digits, and these three may be followed by a decimal point and accordingly two more digits. The Healt hcare Common force coding system (HCPCS) does not give diagnosing information, only information about the single-valued function area. The purpose of HCPCS codes is to process hospital treatments for outpatient services. Physicians also use these codes.ICD-9 procedure codes are required by HIPAA for their porting procedures of hospital inpatients. The numerical codes for CPT and the diagnoses areas signed by the coding team. They make these assignments base on information given by the provider. A charge is then created, following the billing rules that pertain to certain locations and carriers. People who work on the process of medical billing have to maintain patient information confidentiality based on HIPPA rules. Employees must also be truthful and conduct themselves with integrity. Every procedure and diagnosis has to be correctly documented and then coded accurately to avoid any delays in payments.

Democratic legislatures Essay Example for Free

Democratic legislatures EssayThe Republican party is unreservedly for toilsome money. It is unalterably opposed to every effort to debase our currency or disturb our credit. It resumed specie payments in 1879, and since then it has do and kept every dollar as good as gold. This it will gallop to do, maintaining all the money of the United republics, whether gold, silver or paper, at par with the best money of the macrocosm and up to the standard of the most enlightened governments.Towards the middle of the week the group of gentlemen participating in these conferences was change magnitude by several accessions from the number of Mr. McKinleys friends in other states, among whom may be mentioned Mr. Henry C. Payne, William R. Merriam and Melville E. Stone. After his stretch Mr. Henry C. Payne became particularly active in getting the conference together and in having the plan typewritten a bran-new, afterward every change, and in having copies supplied to each participan t.On Friday morning Mr. H. H. Kohlsaat of clams joined the conference, having come over from Chicago in response to a telegram particularly for that purpose. Mr. Kohlsaats relation to the whole matter was peculiar. The next tempo for Mr. Hanna and his assistants was to secure some strong endorsements by the State Conventions. Ohio was already in line, having endorsed McKinley for the nomination in the State Convention of 1895. The Convention of 1896 met at Columbus on March 10.Mr. Foraker, who had recently been elected United States Senator, made a lengthy speech, as temporary chairman, enumerating the many reasons why McKinley should receive the united, hearty, cordial, enthusiastic, and unqualified support of Ohio. The platform contained a ringing endorsement, which was greeted with a volley of cheers, and a resolution was adopted instructing the delegates-at-large to vote and work for his nomination.A telegram was received from the Kansas Convention assuring their support of M cKinley, to which Ohio replied with enthusiasm. Wisconsin followed nine days later, and then came Oregon, Nebraska, North Dakota, and heretofore Vermont. Indiana fell into line at an early date. Charles W. Fairbanks, who was to preside as temporary chairman of the convention, called upon world(a) Harrison early in the year, and said to him frankly, If you, General, wish to be a candidate, I shall help you.If not, I am for Major McKinley. Harrison replied that he had wanted the nomination in 1892 and desired to succeed himself, but after cardinal years of Democratic administration the thought of reorganizing the Government was intolerable. He added with twinkling eye, Your friend Cleveland is making my administration luminous. Indiana soon after declared for McKinley. McKinley wanted to retain the systems mobility and diversity, to let men fulfill their talents.He championed tariff protection specifically and the Republican party generally because he rightly understood that bot h promoted national interests. Naturally and honestly echoing the rhetoric of responsible individualism, he did not seek to introduce at societys expense. The belief that material security fostered social responsibility might be as distinguished as facile self-sacrifice based on mans alleged innate goodness and rationality, but it at least accepted limitations in democratic politics, and the understandable reluctance of men to abandon old ideals. whatsoever Republicans, and many Democrats, represented only business interests, but McKinleys background, personality, and constituency opened his mind to change and moderation. As a congressman, he favored civil service reform, federal protection of voting rights, and workable business regulation, reflecting the necessarily and aspirations of an expanding middle and working class. Like Mark Hanna, he had many friends in organized labor, and protection heightened his spell in shops and factories.He visited the mines, warehouses, forges , and plants in his district, and got a warm welcome from most workers. His uncertain district, which Democratic legislatures on a regular basis gerrymandered, was a blessing in disguise. He never had the luxury of unafraidty. In American politics, a safe constituency was the kiss of death, since it isolated leaders from change and new demands. McKinleys whole congressional career sharpened his talents for compromise.In his own time, he was a liberal Republican, as many followers who later became reformers readily attested. I always felt that McKinley represented the newer view, Robert La Follette recalled. Of course, McKinley was a high protectionist, but on the great new questions as they arose he was generally on the side of the public and against private interests. By 1896, the Ohioan surface represented the elements that could give the GOP a long lease on life.

The Bus Strike In Singapore Essay Example for Free

The Bus Strike In capital of Singapore EssayFundamental lessons which we privy tout ensemble learn from the bus key (Singapore) Against the backdrop of the now famous bus strike, there have been efforts under taken by the following parties The Singapore Government c eaching on all parties to voice their grievances through the appropriate channel and a flurry of measures adopted by SMRT in response to public and government sentiment. Whilst the re action at laws and actions undertaken after the strike are laudable, one cant help but express concern that the underlying issues of wages, role players living conditions and a clear lack of communication channels amid all germane(predicate) parties have surfaced only via the drastic action of a strike. Indeed, all parties involved have to clearly bounce on the events of the past week and do their utmost to preserve future occurrences of such incidents.Complacency pose inCiting how strikes would affect workforce productivity a nd deter potential investors, the Singapore Government has long taken a dim view towards strikes and strikes have been few and far in the midst of throughout the annals of Singapores history. This has and still must be the key driving policy A zero border towards illegal strikes. In an attempt to maintain the welfare of general workers in Singapore, the National Union handle Congress, businesses and National Employers Federation had been established. Tripartism was vaunted as the the way to progress and to cultivate the symbiotic relationship between businesses, employers and employees.Indeed, the system of tripartism saw much success till the early 2000s where there were troubling signs of self-satis positionion countersinkting in and cracks slowly but surely emerging from the system. This was further compounded by the fact that there was a massive influx of opposed workers as the Government sought to open its doors to foreigners to increase economic growth.It would be nave t o conceive that the strikes were one-off actions or actions taken by an irrational group of foreign workers. Conversely, it is clear that the issues stemming from the strike ie. low wages, poor living conditions, lack of proper communication channels between businesses and employees alongside with an inability to manage the influx of foreign workers were long fooln. Therefore, it is illustrative that complacency had long set in between the relevant parties and the event of a strike or any forms of dramatic action were only a matter of time.An overall reflectionWhilst I am in unequivocal arranging that a firm stance should be undertaken against the workers for taking the law into their own hands, there must be similar punishments meted out to SMRT as intumesce for failing to take into account the welfare of its foreign workers and to take care as a strong deterrent for businesses not to mistreat its workers.When profits should not be at all costsIt has been a long accepted norm i n Singapore that a caller-up should be primarily judged on its financial realizeance and has a responsibility to its multitude of stakeholders for fulfilling that responsibility. Nonetheless, the profit at all costs model has come under siege and this is inherently inferred from none other than SMRT. family between grow at all costs and severe ramifications Admittedly, it would be an uphill task to draw a direct co-relationship between pursuing profits at all costs and the recent atomic pile of events that had besieged SMRT. Having said that, one can look no further than how the incidents of trains breakage down referable to inadequate maintenance and the recent uproar over wages of workers seem to connote some conclusions close a continual focus on increasing profit margins each draw.Statistics have shown that the under the advance of then SMRT CEO Saw Phaik Hwa, profits at SMRT had saw a steady increase quarter after quarter and everyone (from savvy investors, government and the general public) were duly impressed. However, the aftermath of the slew of incidents that have occurred (MRTs breaking down due to improper maintenance / lack of empathy for staff as evident by the strike) suggested that all was not well in the quest for grow and profit at all costs. How SMRT should not hold out away with a mere slap on the wristIt is indicative that all is not well at SMRT. There is a clear lack of communication between its staff, the upper echelons of the organization and a lack of distinctive and definitive direction being undertaken. Clearly, SMRT needs a wake-up call and the onus is on the Government to adopt a hardline stance against the company. Whilst some commentators have suggested heavy fines, I am of the belief that more drastic measures needs to be undertaken in the form of the government stepping in to perform the role of the company or possible suspensions in operations of the firm if the need arises. There would needfully be some trade -off s in the form of services being affected in the picayune term but it would send a strong message to SMRT to step up or be replaced entirely either by the government or in the form of another private company. airstream of the strikeIn sum, the recent strike has revealed the stress points of tripartism and the relevant parties would do well to address them to prevent such a scenario from happening in the foreseeable future. With swift action being undertaken against the perpetrators of the strike, one cant help but wonder whether SMRT should similarly be punished or be allowed to take away scot free?

Organizational Structure Essay Example for Free

Organizational Structure Essay pull back the organizational construction of your selected organization. Comp be and contrast that complex body part with two different organizational social organizations.Google seems like a logical choice to use for my selected organization. Google is innovative and braces technology while former(a)s are not. Google understands its organizational twist well and that is where the innovation starts. Google embraces the fact that they hatful use the lucre to conduct short letter and can take away in any country that allows this. How does this mold differ from Sears? Sears and Kmart merged and are still having a voiceless time making the organization viable. Sears used to rescue mail order catalogues available to their customers and quit victimisation this means a few years back.They lost line of work because that was their staple and this came as this shed light on of business was booming. They went backwards in my opinion and hurt sa les. While Google diversifies into technological areas Sears does not. The company Amazon has seen the potential of the internet and has made strides selling their product to many world-wide. They embrace technology and prosper because of it. If Sears wants to evolve into the twenty frontmost century, they wish to use technology to compete with competitors. There are many animals in the organizational structure and technology is just one used for this paper. I think that Sears is a bureaucratic structure in nature. They have diversenessd their organizational structure a few times probably because the board of directors were not able with the old one and did not see it as viable. Sears is probably a matrix structure now. They need to diversify to compete and picked a winning organizational structure and stick with it will see them prosper in the future. Unless they change, they will not have a accident in the future. Amazon and Google are practical(prenominal) structures. Som e may argue that Amazon is a network structure.One of the important issues for business sticker design is to develop a method for identifying a specific companys business pretense structure. The purpose of this re expect is thus to propose a new systematical method for understanding and identifying business model structure. (Ming-Hone, Yu-De, Yea-Huey, 2011, p.232) Evaluate how organizational functions (such as marketing, finance, human resources, and operations) influence and determine the organizational structure of your selected organization.Marketing in Google is one of the best organizational functions. They have a market that other could only dream of. The Google search engine is used by millions if not billions of potential customers. This is an already established means of marketing. By diversifying into other services, Google can target a multitude of potential customers on their search engine. Finances are rap to a minimum when most of the information and marketing is online. The virtual structure has done well for Google. They can hire from all over the world to expand their operations with ease. Google uses grounded theory that incorporates systematic and rigorous procedures for soft data collection and analysis. This lets them use data to see trends and capitalize on the information.Data collection, analysis, and theory are their bread and butter. Google took one million dollars and turned it into four billion dollars with this business model. Social networking is a tool used by Google in determining goals set forth by this organization. Google Ads was a good thinking and worked out well. Google AdSense empowers online publishers to earn r until nowue by displaying relevant ads on a wide variety of online content. This gives everyone the chance to market a product in a cost effective way. The diversity of Google and the data exploit from customers has made this company a giant in the industry. Face it Google is everywhere. Finance is minima l in a virtual organization for obvious reasons. They need servers to keep the information that is data mined and programmers to setup program for the business. Technology can keep the cost down but it is still expensive to keep this sort of business going. It is still cheaper than traditional means. Explain how organizational design (such as geographic, functional, customer-based, product, service, hybrid, matrix, marketing channels, and departmentalization) helps determine which structure best suits your selected organizations needs.Organizational design plays a major part in the business model of Google. Geographical location is not a problem for Google. The internet has made the world little and cost effective to do business around the world. Functional design is already in stead for Google. They have a brand that everyone in the world knows. Google is customer based and that is their product. This works well together with the services aspect. They came out with Google Maps that was a big success. AdSense has taken off. Google Sky is another product. The main product is Googles search engine. This by itself gives them trends into the minds of millions of people every single day.This also can be used for denote anything they want to market. Data mining and watching trends of their customers would be a great way to diversify into something that is taking off. Sometimes I think this is too much power for one company. Monopoly laws will have to change world-wide for others to compete. Innovation is the mother of invention and I feel the world will adjust. The visions of Larry Page and Sergey Brin, the founders of Google have surpassed even their expectations. Departmentalization breaks processes up into departments.This is usually by taking a certain function of a company and dividing it into a functional department with specialists. Google does that well. A matrix groups employees by both function and product. This would be an ideal structure if special ists were taken into consideration in my opinion. Working well between those groups is where the problem lies. Google has its share of problems as do most organizations. Google is getting huge and I can see this being a problem in the future. I am sure this will evolve for the better. Fee based products are also in Googles arsenal. There is a Google store and well as Google Books. The diversification is mind boggling. I have seen the Google Car was a bust. Only time will tell if this was viable.

Kite Runner Essay Essay Example for Free

Kite Runner Essay EssayHitler was an undoubtedly deranged homosexual with the desire to concur a nation, who used inhumane methods to achieve his goal of a perfect society. The proud actors line of Assef ab erupt him were, Now, there was a leader. A great leader. A man with a vision. (39-40) In the novel The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, Assef is characterized as a cruel psychopath his character is created through Hosseinis use of figurative language and connotative diction. Throughout the passage with Assef as a child Hosseini describes Assef with repetition. Repetition in a novel is a way to convey the halt that an author is trying to make. Hosseini makes his statement about Assef very clear. He uses the passwords relentless, ambush, and gibbet over and over to push the severity of Assefs lunatic way of life. Even more words are used like stainless steel brass knuckles (38) and yelling out the parti pris slur, Flat-Nose (38), referring to the Hazara people. They were r epeated because they show up later in the novel and foreshadow Amirs move around back to Kabul. Also the author uses an epithet to describe Assef, as if he were an evil character of an darkened epic story.Amir proclaims him to be Assef the ear eater (38) and the gruesome name created a legacy from his actions. Assefs character is also shaped by the way Hosseini uses connotative diction to support how crazy Assef is. His word choice clearly states how Assef dominates the other children in Kabul, as Amir says blond-blue eyed towered over the other kids. (38) Assef is a force to be reckoned with because of his famous stainless steel brass knuckles (38) He uses them as a way to prove his authority in the neighborhood. His obsession to be the leader is unusual and he is out of control as a child.The way Hosseini describes Assef there is no bright future for him as he is a corrupt boy with the drive to cause suffering. Assef plays the role of the antagonist in the story where he instiga tes all conflicts by creating turmoil in the novel, which the main character, Amir, has to overcome. His psychotic mindset leads him to become part of the unannounced climax of the story, and helps to develop the novel further in relation to all the obstacles Amir must fountain when dealing with his past.

Huckleberry Finn Essay Example for Free

huckleberry Finn EssayNonconformity might be viewed as rebellion to some, that to others is a sign of independence. In Mark Twains Huckleberry Finn, a fore of growth maturity appears. Nonconformity is a trait among others that led to Huckleberry Finns evolving maturity. Responsibility along with growing independence led to his coming of age. Although maturity is an important trait and theme furnishn in the book, there ar several factors that contribute and lead to this. Nonconformity emerges as Huckleberry Finn matures. In the beginning of the book he is a follower of Tom Sawyers childish ways.Being a member of The gang, and believing outlandish statements displayed his ignorance and immaturity. After Tom convinces the gang to rob and kill a band of Arabs, Huck questions him about the veridical presence of the Arabs, stating, Why rear endt we see them, then? This is when he comes to the realization that they are plain raiding a school, and that it is just another one o f Toms lies. This is when Huck begins to distinguish between reality and fantasy. Hucks relationship with Jim is another example of nonconformity.In the society they live in Huck is low on the social latter, however Jim is even lower because he is a buckle down. Assisting Jim as a runaway slave is something generally shunned upon by that society however, Huck feels it necessary and morally rightly he refuses to conform to societies ideals. At one point Huck is faced with the capture of Jim from some slave traders on the Mississippi river but tells them that Jim has small pox this turns the traders away and saves Jim. Huck knows its against society and trust to free Jim, but his friendship means more to Huck than doing what society has taught him to be right.Jim hardened Huck like his own child and Huck knows that if Jim could have anything in the world it would to be a free man. Huck finally makes his decision and says All right, then, Ill go to hell. This goes against society, but Huck is confident(p) by his moral conscious to rescue Jim. When Huck rescues Jim he, whether knowingly or not, accepts numerous responsibilities with the friendship. By lie to save Jim he also puts him in danger. Huck accepts the responsibility of preserving Jims life because if Jim is found he will be taken back as a slave and will most presum sufficient beseverely beaten or sold to another slave owner.Huck also has a responsibility to preserve his own life, for if Jim is found he is sure to be reprimanded also. It is also important that Huck keep his life safe because not only(prenominal) does he provide Jim with physical protection but also with emotional protection he provides Jim with a friend and someone to trust. This shows that Huck has not only one responsibility but several the responsibility for the protection of Jims and his own life, and the protection of their friendship, both(prenominal) in a way effecting the other.Independence is not only doing things for y ourself but also being able to make decisions on your own. Huck continually shows these attributes throughout the book. It is shown when he first questions Tom about the Arabs, demo his independent thinking. His independence is very evident by his opinions of society. The woods are where Finn displays a heightened sense of independence, because he sees nature as a safe haven away from others, a place where he can vent off the dilemmas in his life, a place where he can be alone.His independence continually grows and is more clearly shown when he decides to help Jim. He is also shown to be very independent throughout the journey nobody but himself can help Jim because of social difficulties. Huckleberry Finn shows growing maturity in many ways throughout the book. He shows it in his nonconformity, his acceptance of responsibility, and his growing independence. All of these traits lead him to his coming of age. And show the theme of maturity in many ways.

Analysis Of The Significance Of Mikhail Gorbachev Politics Essay

Analysis Of The Significance Of Mikhail Gorbachev Politics EssayMikhail Gorbachev, The Patron of Change. The Cold state of war was a completion in history from roughly 1945 to 1988 when the worlds two largest superpowers, the core of Soviet Socialist nation (Soviet Union) and the United States, were in continuous economic and political conflict. These polar entities struggled for dominance and control in the parvenue atomic age. With no depot in sight to this potentially catastrophic confrontation, it became essential for the leaders of twain sides to reconcile their differences. For the Soviet Union, peace was increasingly grave mainly because of the poor state of their thrift. The leader obligated for bringing about the fall of the iron curtain and for helping to bring an force out to communism in the Soviet Union was Mikhail Gorbachev. Gorbachevs contributions to world peace prepare been widely recognized and his actions continue to serve as examples for world leaders t oday.Mikhail Gorbachev, the leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991, made several significant contributions to the world. He delineate a new generation of Soviet leaders, different build his predecessors who used fear and intimidation to affirm a communist idealist Russian society. Gorbachev was different because he recognized the flaws in the Soviet administration of government and was willing to take steps to improve it. The opposing ideals between communism and capitalism created a split between the East and the West on the proper form of government which was to be complete in the occupied territories in Europe following World War II. However, the balance of power and gird lean between the two superpowers took a huge toll on the Soviet Union. Gorbachevs policies helped bring an end to the Cold War, led to the destruction of the wall separating East and West Berlin, encouraged the rise of democracy in Europe, and ultimately led to a complete dismantling of the Soviet Un ion.1Gorbachev was born into a peasant family in the village of Privolnoe, on March 2, 1931. As a teenager, he worked driving farm machinery at a local machine-tractor station. During his college years, Gorbachev was very inte roosted in politics. He joined the national communist party of the Soviet Union and quickly moved up in the ranks. By 1962, he was the regional leader of Komsomol (Young commie League). Gorbachev was a successful politician from early on in his career. He became exposed to influence and kit and caboodle of the influence of the KGB, the Soviet Secret police, experience that served him well in his future political career. Gorbachev met his wife, Raisa Titorenko, while attendance school at Moscow State University.2As Prime Minister, Gorbachev tried to establish better transaction with the United States. In November, 1985, he met with President Reagan in Geneva to talk about national and world-wide issues. Gorbachev once said America must be the teacher of dem ocracy, not the advertiser of the consumer society. It is unrealistic for the rest of the world to reach the American living standard. The clearest signs of improvement between the United States and Soviet Union relations came in 1988 when Gorbachev made a positive impression with a crowd of spectators in New York metropolis where he shook hands with people.3In the 1980s, the Soviet Union was struggling to survive because of the problems associated with a plan economy, and because a disproportionate amount the budget was being spent on the military towards an ordnance store race with the United States. Gorbachev believed that the Soviet Union could not afford to spend so much on arms so he reduced the amount of money for war. This policy led to nuclear missile decline treaties with the United States and effectively brought an end to the Cold War which had dominated international relations with the United States since 1945.When Mikhail Gorbachev took speckle in 1985, he faced one terrible problem. The Soviet economy had been in a period of turmoil, and it was in desperate need of reform for two decades. Gorbachev once said The market came with the dawn of culture and it is not an invention of capitalism. If it leads to improving the well-being of the people there is no contradiction with socialism. Gorbachev decided to transplant the old system with a period of perestroika, or restructuring in the hope of making it to a greater extent efficient.4From 1985 to 1986, Gorbachew act an anti-alcohol program started by his predecessor, Andropov. His policies increased the price of vodka and changed the legal drinking age from 18 to 21, which had the effect of change magnitude alcohol sales. It was his goal to discourage workers from drinking, and thus to improve the productivity of workers and increase industrial output. However, this campaign did not work out well in Russia.5Gorbachev promoted great political changes. One of the most important measures came i n 1989 when he set up elections where members of the Communist Party had to run against non-Communist Party members. Later that same year, he called to terminate special status of the Communist Party guaranteed by the Soviet Constitution. Gorbachev also ended the Soviet military occupation of Afghanistan.During this period, he began more drastic changes. One of these changes was the constabulary of State Enterprises, enacted in June 1987. This lawmaking gave businesses more independence from the government. Despite the increased independence, the state still exercised some control over their activities. This was kind of a radical change and was seen as a move away from the old system of a centrally planned command economy, and many people did not agree with it. Workers were also encouraged to be more open, which was part of Glasnost, and speak out against corruption or give suggestions. They were also encouraged to form small privately owned cooperatives such as grocery shops and hairdressing salons.6In 1989, Gorbachev was nominated as Time Magazines Man of The division. Gorbachev called what he was doing permitting a revolution. Gorbachev became the patron of change. Gorbachev, and his reformist allies in Eastern Europe, managed to overthrow at least one monster which was the states capacity for cruelty and violence against its own citizens. The Chinese students carried portraits of the Soviet leader, and they were shouting, In Russia they have Gorbachev in China we have whom? Gorbachev became a hero for what he would not do.7 on that point were several important events that occurred while Gorbachev ruled the Soviet Union. One hundred thousand Soviet force withdrew from Afghanistan. The Soviet military intervention was costly for the Soviet Union, and to the Afghan people. Over 1.5 million Afghans were killed.8Another important event was the Chernobyl disaster. According to Michael Gorbachev (Tuesday,April16,2006,The Daily Star) the nuclear meltdown at Chernobyl 20 years ago, even more than my launch of Perestroika, was perhaps the real cause of the Soviet Union five years later. The Chernobyl disaster occurred on April 26, 1986 at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. Chernobyl is ranked one of the greatest industrial accidents of all time. Some have said that Gorbachev was too silent about the disaster and was not forthcoming.9Also, Perestroika was Gorbachevs important reform. This consisted of economic reforms and policy changes. The Law of Cooperatives passed in 1988 allowed ownership of businesses by individuals.Gorbachev has been a powerful and symbolic presence in the worlds imagination since he first came to power in 1985. Gorbachev, and his program of Perestroika, was not popular in Russia. At the time, soap, sugar, tea, school notebooks, cigarettes, sausage and other meats, butter, fruits and vegetables, and matches were scarce.10By the 1980s, it was obvious that communism in the Soviet Union was not really functional out . Mikhail Gorbachev became the leader of the Soviet Union in 1985 and he introduced many reforms in an attempt to modernize the economy and make the Communist Party more democratic. These reforms ultimately led to the breakup of the Soviet Union and an end to the one-party Communist rule. In December 25, 1991, Gorbachev resigned as President at the point when the Soviet Union disintegrated.11Work Cited PageInternet SourcesMikhail Gorbachev Biography -. WriteSpirit -. Web. 28 May 2010. .Mikhail Gorbachev Biography Life, Family, Death, Wife, Young, Old, Information, Born, House, Time, Year. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Web. 28 May 2010.Gorbachev Foundation Biography. Russian. Web. 28 May 2010. .Non Internet SourcesKort, Michael. Mikhail Gorbachev. New York Watts,Morrow, By Lance. TIME Person of the Year Story Archive Since 1927, Mikhail Gorbachev. Breaking News, Analysis, Politics, Blogs, News Photos, Video, Tech Reviews TIME.com. 13 Dec. 2002. Web. 27 May 201

The Life Of A Construction Manager

The flavour Of A Construction ManagerA social structure coach is someone whose job it is to oversee, monitor and co ordinate the process of formulation of a building from design and initial planning stage to give notice of the building. This means architects, by the nature of their jobs can to some extent as well as act in the mental ability of a spue manager since they are trained in document control and financing despatchs as well handling resources and overseeing gimmick. In some instances like in design-build-operate procurement the job description of the construction manager goes as far as overseeing and managing the operation of the building(s).Construction flip managers welcome many responsibilities that they have to attend to on a daytime to day basis. According to Ritz (1994) these responsibilities include setting and achieving shed objectives, get of labour, equipment and materials, controlling of planning, design and estimation of costs as well as budgeting a nd monitoring progress of the project. He goes on to further state that the construction manager has to also handle project planning, costing, resource forethought such as time allocation, employee management and all communication necessary during a project including struggle resolution.In order to gain a better chthonianstanding of the typical day of a construction project manager I had to go interview one. I was fortunate enough to find a ordaining participant in Mr. Ngu Yen of Tomtek Malaysia Sdn Bhd which is a consultancy firm based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. What I learnt affirmed some of what I already knew from my studies and thought a construction manager goes through on a daily basis as well as gave me new insight into what it is that he real does. Similar to other professionals in the construction assiduity like an architect, the day of a construction project manager usually begins with making phone calls and checking up on emails. He then checks his daily contriver to see if there are any outstanding and important meetings docketd for the day. On the day that I interviewed Mr. Yen, he had a big berth meeting with a lymph gland as well as other asserters for a commercial project that his company was supposed to oversee. There was also another turn up visit to a construction site to check on the level of progress scheduled and a manning schedule for another project that needed reviewing.The study that the construction manager is hectic and stressful and requires a lot of employability skills, such as being organized, attentive to detail and an understanding of how a construction project is supposed to progress. During a construction project, the construction manager becomes the intermediary between the owners of the project (clients) and the workers on site. In this way the project manager acts in the same capacity as an architect. (Rojas 2009) the construction manager also has to be able to multi-task genuinely well, as they often have to take notes while talking to the client and planning how to effect changes that a client, through the architect, allow for want done on the project. This was the case at the second site meeting where Mr. Yen was already preparing anticipated changes to the handover date of the project due to the event that the client had relayed through the architect that there was changes that had to be made just about the material used during construction. on the job(p) out the logistics proved to be a bit of a challenge especially as the contractor for the project was not familiar with k right offledge on how to build using the new materials and there was now a need for a sub-contractor to take over erection of the building.On a daily basis, the construction project manager has to do office work to kep their records up to date and organised. They also have to schedule meetings for ongoing and upcoming projects to finalise issues such as budgeting, manpower requirements and procurement of m aterial. The project manager will often chair the meetings and have to come up with clear goals and objectives for the rest of the members of the design team or the building team and ensure that these goals re achieved at the end of the meeting.Perhaps the hardest task in the day of the construction project manager is conflict resolution. Building projects require constant supervision to ensure the project will be finished on time, within the estimated cost and according to the quality specified. This usually results in contractors having to be pushed sometimes to get the job done, a move which they normally resent. As the custodian of the site and the project, the construction manager has to make sure that any issues raised by either the contractor or his workers are looked into and speedily resolved to make sure the project is not compromised. Apart from that the construction manager has to ensure the safety of the site for workers, pedestrians and other professionals who come to the site. It is the responsibility of the construction project manager under law to ensure site safety and check that safety measures are being put into usage as intended. This will involve talking to the site foreman and at extreme times or in the case of serious emergencies halting the construction for an investigation into the accident to be carried out as well as safety recommendations to be implemented. The construction manager needs to be knowledgeable about the project as well in order to answer any questions the crew on site might have.On a busy day such as when the company is handling a lot of projects at once the project manager will be on his feet for most of the day. This results in a lot of stress and fatigue, hazards which they have to look out for and also deal with. Planning and organising sight takes a lot of patience and the skill of foresight. (Walter A2007, pp 44)The major difference between what I thought I knew about the day of a project manager and what I ac tually saw and learn is that no two days are the same for the project manager. Each project has problems as well as solutions that are unique to it, and the project manager needs to have a lot of hands on experience sometimes to solve these problems and perform to the best of their ability.ConclusionAt the end of the day the project manager has to do whatever it takes to get the job done. On a typical day they will rely on software to keep their schedule up to date, other professionals in the building industry to ensure the smooth continuation of the project as well as provide clients with input as well as feedback on the progress of their buildings. The project manager goes through a lot of meetings on any day and has to give precise instructions always to ensure the viability of the project. Communication plays a very important role in the day of the construction project management, coupled with a strong work ethic for excellence.

Schizophrenia: Treatment, Portrayal and Stigma

schizophrenic dis sanctifyliness Treatment, Portrayal and Stigma vacateMENTAL ILLNESS AS PORTRAYED IN THE MOVIE A BEAUTIFUL MINDAssociated Signs and Symptoms of dementia praecoxThe movie A Beautiful Mind is an adaptation of the book by the same name and is a biopic based on the liveness of Nobel Prize winning economist, John Forbes Nash, Jr. The movie portrays the symptoms and give-and-take for paranoiac dementia praecox from which John Nash suffers. He has episodes of auditory and visual hallucinations and has stalk interactions with imaginary quite a little. This paper attempts to present a reflective case study of the wide- crucifixion as presented in the movie. The tolerant role when treated for hallucinations has certain interdict reactions to the medicine, to overcome which, he avoids them, relapsing into his earlier condition. The patient mentions taking newer medications later on which as rise as benefactor him decide between the reality and delusion. At the e nd of the movie, the patient is seen to draw overcome this disorder by learning to displace his hallucinations. This paper discusses alternate treatment as considerably as recommendations for future mental health nursing practices.In the movie, A Beautiful Mind, the protagonist, demonstrates the classical symptoms of paranoid schizophrenic psychosis. The protagonist, John Nash, suffered from schizophrenia which was solely discovered at a later stage. During his college years at Princeton, Johns room-mate and best-friend was a man named Charles, who is later install taboo to be one of Johns hallucinations (A Beautiful Mind 2001). As time goes by, his hallucinations become more frequent and violent as he soon believes himself to be plowing for the US government on a top secret project to which no one, not even his wife had access to. When he started wanting(p) classes a psychiatrist was called in to look into his condition and he found the stay at the resort unpleasant and b elieved it to be a Soviet plan to stop him from working on his secret governmental mission. His wife had trouble believing the psychiatrist at first as she believed her husbands story to be legitimate and in truth real. But she realized the problem when she went to his college to find out what he used to do during work and found magazine clippings pasted all over the room. She also discovered the unopened confidential envelopes that were sibyllic to be sent out to Mr. Parcher, the person who put John up to the secret mission. The story revolves near how John has to face reality when his make-belief world is so real to him. He tummy finally give his reality when he realizes that Charles niece, Marcee, never grew any older than when he had first met her. With continual medication, he learns to ignore the fictional characters in his life and starts to teach again, at Princeton. He goes on to win the Nobel Prize in Economics and lives a happier life.Paranoid schizophrenia is only o ne of numerous categories of schizophrenia which is a chronic mental disease. People suffering from this kind of mental illness atomic number 18 not satisfactory to check reality in a normal way and are said to suffer from psychosis. Around 40 percent of schizophrenic cases are of paranoid schizophrenia. The symptoms usually start being displayed at later ages from rough the ages of 25 or 30. The typical symptoms of paranoid schizophrenia include hallucinations and delusions that have no connection with reality. The readiness to think and function normally is affected and though paranoid schizophrenia is a milder form of the disorder it can have lifelong ramifications and can even result in suicidal behaviour and different(a) complications. Usually the onset of the illness is marked by a sense of grandiosity and this preponderance is seen in case of delusion and/or a sense of persecution. The onset of the disease can be rather sudden and the deterioration in the condition of the patient can be quite rapid. The recognition and appellative of these symptoms can be quite difficult for people with no prior experience or pictorial matter to this bit. More perceptive relatives and friends may be adapted to recognize a heigh ten-spoted terra firma of nervous tension, irritability, anger, jealousy and argumentative behavior (Kennard 2008). However, the good news is that with proper diagnosis and treatment patients overcome the symptoms and lead a happy life.Treatment Modalities Specific to SchizophreniaThe symptoms displayed by John Nash in the film are very distinct and classic. The hallucinations of his room-mate, Charles and later that of Mr. Parcher, the US government official, and finally of Marcee show that his illness was detected at a very advanced stage where the diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia needed to be treated symptomatically and with continued medication and therapy. The medications that Nash is put at a lower place are the antipsych otic drugs and insulin blow out of the water therapy. He was confined and had to be kept under unremitting supervision at the mental hospital. During particularly severe conditions he had to be bound and kept in solitary internment.The major part of Nashs treatment included Dr. Rosens recommendation of insulin shock therapy, which is a conventional method of treating mental illness and is now considered to be outdated and antipsychotic drugs. The insulin apathy therapy and convulsive therapy have now been replaced by antipsychotic drugs that have greater efficacy and lesser unfortunate effects. Antipsychotic drugs are tranquilizing medicines that are used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorders. The first propagation of anti-psychotic drugs included clozapine (Monson 2008) which acted on the receptor sites of neurotransmitter, dopamine.Clozapine is a prescription drug for advanced conditions of schizophrenia and is also sold in the market under the trademark of Clozaril an d FazaClo. It is sold specifically under prescription as tablets. It conquers the heightened sensitivity by blocking dopamine and serotonin from being transmitted in the brain. virtually adverse side effects of clozapine can be drowsiness, constipation, and weight gain. Sodium valproate is an anticonvulsant that is now commonly used in treating psychiatric disorders particularly in the treatment of psychosis and depression (Omranifard, Amel Amanat 2010).Some common side effects of prolonged use of these medicines are weight gain, diabetes, drowsiness, spasms and tremors (NIH 2010). Some other symptoms want tardive dyskinesia (NIH 2010) which causes twitching around the mouth region are also seen in some patients. If these symptoms are noticed in patients being treated with these medicines, the doctors intervention should be sought. Patients suffering from schizophrenia have to be on life-long treatment for this condition.In the movie, A Beautiful Mind, we also see the use of sh ock therapy in the form of insulin shock therapy. Nash had to undergo this kind of therapy five times a week for duration of ten weeks. In the conventional mode of treatment, it was thought that convulsions were a way to prevent occurrence of schizophrenia. Hence, this method of treatment was used on patients to induce convulsion and electroconvulsive was ofttimes used to protect the patient from personality disorders. In modern times, doctors use anesthesia and varieties of muscle-relaxants to this therapy more bearable.Intervention, Support Program and Therapy for SchizophreniaApart from aesculapian intervention, the patient needs to undergo behavioral therapies such as training in social skills in order to function normally in their daily lives. Support and awareness programs should be conducted for the patient as well as the family members. Support at a community level should also be given to the look at-givers to trade with the web site and prevent retrogrades (Dawson 2010 ). Family members and support groups must(prenominal) encourage patients to follow done with their treatment and get check-ups make regularly.Basic skills that need to be reinforced with a person suffering from schizophrenia should include train for rehabilitation like being able to perform basic hygiene routine and being able to eat on ones ownBeing able to use public transportTrain for a job basic skills and communicationLearn how to manage moneyWhen to take correct doses of medicinesHow to recognize signs of relapse and communicate with the therapist.Diagnostic Tests for SchizophreniaCurrent PrevalenceThe first step in the detection and chance of the clinical conditions experienced in schizophrenic and bipolar patients is through reliable diagnostic techniques such as CT scan of the brain, magnetic resonance and other imaging techniques which may help eliminate feasible confusion in the diagnosis of this disease. As there are few or no medical tests available that will warn a person of an onset or prevention of this disorder, the psychiatrist must carry out a thorough evaluation of the patients family background and genetic history by interviewing the patient and the care givers. The doctor must also take into account the course the illness has interpreted and how long the symptoms have been prevalent, patients reaction to medication and therapy.The current prevalence of this condition at a global level stands between 0.5 and 1 percent (Bhugra 2010). However, prevalence of this disorder can be calculated only through registered cases of Schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. The risk of occurrence of this disease is higher than the actual prevalence vertical flute statistically. Prevalence in developed countries is higher than in developing countries, partially because more cases are registered and more commonly because of the nomadic and unstable lifestyles (Saha et al 2009). on that point is no appreciable difference in the priapic and fem ale cases of occurrence, though the migrant populations have a higher propensity for this disorder.Impact of Psychosocial Issues like dissimilitudeJohn Nash had strange mannerisms and his odd behavior put some of his students and friends off (A Beautiful Mind 2001). His constant writing of formulae on window panes and wearing his knitted hat at all times seemed out of place and caused his friends to ridicule him. The incident of his being dared to speak to an unknown girl and her slapping him for his effort caused him to become the brunt of his friends jokes. There was an incident with his teacher who was worried about Nashs performance in Princeton but that was later transformed to tasting because of the brilliance of his project.People suffering from schizophrenia are a lot labeled, stereotyped (Marder 2010) and discriminated against. The common perception is that the patient is responsible for having the behavioral changed that are a part of the symptoms of the disorder. Often negative stereotypes are created and the people suffering from schizophrenia are believed to have undesirable or uncontrollable characteristics. In the film, it has been demonstrated by the absent-minded behavior of John Nash when he allows his son to nearly drown in the bath-tub while he goes off to collar his secret work. His constant delusion of being engaged in highly classified and confidential state matters caused his wife and friends distress and at certain periods to mistrust his words, when in reality he was making up stories due to his hallucinations and delusions.These stereotypes often lead to discrimination against the sufferers of schizophrenia and they are considered as social outcasts. Discrimination often takes the form of patients being recanted in society and their job applications being rejected on the hindquarters of their mental health reports. The same has been sustaind in the case of letting out apartments to people with a history of schizophrenia. They are not considered socially competent and find themselves subjected to derision and not being taken seriously. The quality of their work is often scrutinized more than the average worker and that causes them additional mental trauma.Certain ethical issues that may come up during the prognosis and treatment of this disorder may come in fight with human rights issues. For example, patients who were treated with electroconvulsive therapy were never consulted and had to endure extreme pain and terror often without reaping the benefits of being only cured.Another significant point to be remembered in this regard is that the person suffering from schizophrenia is often driven to desperate acts like self-mutilation because the people they trust do not believe them and sometimes reject them outright. This, to my mind, adds insult to injury because the need to be heard and understood is very high in people who are confused and trying to grapple with their own demons.Role of Nurse in Treat ment of SchizophreniaThe role of a nurse in the treatment of schizophrenia is important as they can be effective in intervening with people suffering from schizophrenia and their families. They are trained to use interventions that have been proven to be effective. They can be administer IV injections and monitor the condition of patients so that the chances of a relapse are minimized. They can help in educating the family members, improve the familys ability to cope with the stress of having to care for a mentally ill patient and improve their communication skills. The nurse is particularly trained to observe drug compliance and manage the situation professionally in times of crisis.Nurses can also monitor the physiological condition of the patient and make educated reports to the doctor in charge of the patients treatment. For the family, the diagnosis of schizophrenia in a loved one is experienced as a disruptive event that changes the family life and affects a family member per manently and scars him/her for life. This unhappy experience mars the patients relationships with his family members and friends who begin to perceive him as a stranger who is needy and requires constant attention. The presence of a trained nurse can mitigate this situation as it is easier to confide in, trust and unburden ones grief to a third party whose perception of the situation will be more objective. Also the nurses training in this specific field can be used as a better supervisor to monitor the day-to-day progress in a patients condition.Recommendations A family member or care-giver may be emotional about it and not be able to assess the situation objectively or even adhere to drug-compliance and post recovery counseling. Nurses can also help the client to recognize hallucinations and talk about the hallucinations dispassionately. Nurses are also in the unique stead of being trusted by the patients whom they can reassure by telling them that there are other patients who ha ve similar symptoms (Nursing Care Plan 2010). A patient is more likely to receive a nurses recommendations for treatment more seriously than family members and help the patients to recover more quickly.The movie is much acclaimed and very well made as it has not used a clichd approach to schizophrenia as a mental disorder and ways in which people deal with this debilitating disease (Hausman 2010). In the movie, the end point is touching but it shows how people once afflicted with this disorder will have to live with it for their lives. However, I would think that with the newer techniques of treatment and advancement in pharmacology, these kinds of disorders will be able to reduce the trauma of the patient and their families.Realistic films such as A Beautiful Mind should advertise the newer modes of treatment that will reduce the suffering of the people and allow them to lead happy lives. I would recommend that this powerful medium be used to create awareness amongst common people so that the patients of schizophrenia are not discriminated against and their disorders can be stemmed at the initial stages.